Meerut Military Cemetery Saint Martin Boulogne, France

 The sign board stone at the entrance of the Meerut Military Cemetery in France

The presence of the name "Meerut" beyond its borders in the northern province of India, Uttar Pradesh, reaching even the Western world, was a notion that had never crossed my mind. while my wife and I were in search of weekend trip destinations in France from Brussels, she stumbled upon an unexpected place in northern France close to the English Channel known as "Meerut Military Cemetery". This finding held a prfound significance for me, as I hail from Meerut in India. Our deep rooted curiosity and interest in history took us to visit various key landmarks associated with the 1857 Mutiny or Uprising against the British rule in India. During our visit, we were fortunate to document our experiences through photographs, with the invaluable assistance of Dr. Amit Pathak, a medical professional but a passionate lover of history and deeply rooted in Meerut for generations, possesses an unwavering curiosity and dedication to uncovering and presenting the stories and history of our town.

 

For those who may not be familiar with the background of Meerut and the history of late medieval India, here is a brief overview. The British East India Company arrived in India in 1601 AD, led by James Lancaster with a trading mission. This marked the beginning of the British in India who later colonized the entire Indian subcontinent. The foremost reason of colonisation of India by the British was weakening or the decline of the Mughal Empire particularly after the demise of Aurangzeb, the 6th Mughal Emperor, followed by the rise of autonomous provinces within the Mughal Empire. Their ambition and subsequent colonization efforts spanned from 1757 AD to 1947 AD, characterized by a tumultuous journey with various challenges that unsettled and threatened the British Crown. 

One of the most significant events in this colonial journey was the 1857 Mutiny, Uprising, or the First War of Independence, which unfolded in the town of Meerut. The town till date is a military cantonment since the time of the British. This pivotal event had a profound impact on both Indians and the British, as the world was experiencing rapid transformation following the Industrial Revolution in England. Traditional methods of territorial conquest through warfare were giving way to a changing global landscape. The pursuit of new markets and access to inexpensive raw materials fuelled colonial expansion and the subjugation of the colonized regions across the globe. The 1857 Mutiny served as a catalyst, highlighting the shifting dynamics and aspirations of both the colonizers and the colonized. 

In my online research, I did not find much about its story except a brief from the site of the Common Wealth Graves Commission (https://www.cwcg.org/) which is a global organization that takes care of war graves at 23000 locations in more than 150 countries and territories. The Meerut Military Cemetery stands as a testament to honour and remember those who made the ultimate sacrifice during this significant period of history. Its maintenance and preservation are entrusted  to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, ensuring that the memory of these fallen individuals is respectfully held. 

 

Based on the available information, it appears that the Meerut Stationary Hospital was established in Boulogne, France, after the arrival of the Indian Corps. Subsequently, the cemetery was named after this hospital and became the final resting place for 337 identified individuals, including 312 Indians and 25 Egyptians. The cemetery was designed by the British architect Sir Herbert Baker. 

 

Connection of Meerut Military Cemetery beyond Indian Town Meerut

 

The connection extends beyond its namesake town in India, Meerut. The cemetery serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by individuals from various nations during times of conflict. Its association with Meerut, India, adds a unique and unexpected dimension to its history, bridging geographical and cultural boundaries. The cemetery stands as a symbol of international rememberance, honouring the lives of those who fought and lost their lives far from their homeland. Its significance reaches beyond Meerut, serving as a testament to the global impact of war and the shared humanity of those who laid down their lives for a greater cause.

Sir Herbert Baker's connection extends beyond this cemetery as he played an important role in shaping the modern day capital city of India, Delhi. His architectural genius can be seen in the design of key administrative buildings that house important offices of the Indian Cabinet Ministers. Even today, his name is inscribed on the walls of these iconic structures in Delhi serving as a testament to his enduring legacy and contribution to the city's architectural landscape. Sir Herbert Baker's impact on Delhi goes beyond mere buildings; he left an indelible mark on the city's identity, enriching its heritage and symbolizing his profound connection with India. 

 

How India and France shall build tourism around such landmarks?

I am uncertain about the number of landmarks in France related to India or vice versa, as it might be a separate project altogether. Nevertheless, documenting areas of mutual interest where collaboration between the two countries can be strengthened socially and culturally would not be a futile exercise. As an Indian living in Europe, I have had the privilege of encountering such a significant location, which has instilled a deep sense of pride and joy within me. For many, discovering historically connected sites like these would be a delightful experience. India and France share a profound and enduring historical connection, particularly during the colonial era. The French were the only colonial force that stood alongside the provincial king Tipu Sultan in his fight against their mutual adversary, the British. While the colonial period is undoubtedly a dark chapter in Indian history, in moder times, we can find positive grounds to collaborate and foster bonds based on our shared cultural heritage. For instance, French culture and architecture have left a notable imprint in the southern state like Pondicherry and Chandernagore in West Bengal, eastern India. By recognizing and nurturing these cultural footprints, India and France can forge stronger connections and promote cross cultural understanding between their respective societies. 

 

India and France have the opportunity to collaborate and build tourism around different relevant landmarks which hold a historical significance for both countries. Here are some suggestions on how they can promote and develop tourism around these landmarks:

 

1. Joint Marketing Campaigns: India and France can launch joint marketing campaigns highlighting the shared history and cultural connections between the two countries. Promotional materials, including brochures, videos, and online content, can showcase the significance of these landmarks and their role in shaping the relationship between the two nations. 

2. Cultural Exchange Programs: Organize cultural exchange programs that allow visitors from both countries to explore and experience the historical sites. This can include guided tours, exhibitions, and interactive displays that provide insights into the events and people associated with these landmarks.

 

3. Educational Initiatives: Collaborate on educational initiatives that focus on the historical significance of these landmarks. This can involve organizing seminars, workshops, and lectures, and inviting experts to share their knowledge and perspectives on the shared history of the two countries. 

4. Collaborative Research & Documentation: Foster research collaborations between Indian and French historians, archaeologists, and scholars to further explore and document the historical context of these landmarks.This can contribute to a deeper understanding of their significance and provide new insights for visitors. 

5. Cultural Events & Festivals: Organize cultural events and festivals that celebrate the historical ties of the two countries. This can include exhibitions, performances, and re enactments that can bring the stories associated with these landmarks to life. 

6. Tourist Infrastructure Development: Invest in the development of tourist infrastructure around these landmarks, including visitor centres of information, accommodation options, and transportation facilities. This will enhance the overall experience for tourists and encourage more visitors to explore these historical sites.

7. Preservation & Restoration: Ensure the proper preservation and maintenance of identified landmarks to protect their historical integrity. Collaborate on restoration projects, landscaping, and upkeep to create a conducive and respectful environment for visitors.

 

 

8. Cross Promotion & Partnerships: Establish partnerships between tourism boards, travel agencies, and cultural organizations in Indian and France to cross promote these landmarks. This can involve joint marketing initiatives, shared resources, and coordinated efforts to attract tourists interested in historical and cultural tourism. 

 

By working together, India and France can create a compelling tourism experience centered on shared heritage and culture. This collaboration will not only enhance cultural exchange but also contribute to the preservation and appreciation of shared history between the two nations. 

 

By Mohd Asif Ali

@RareStories